ECF Accepts Gifts Large and Small
A Guest Essay By Sara Schastok and Kirk Hoopingarner, Evanston Community Foundation
During the past several weeks much has been made over Warren Buffett's gift of $31 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Some are suggesting that his gift to the Gates Foundation has created an unfair concentration of wealth which, if split among several charitable organizations, could address a broader scheme of issues. Others have hailed the gift as "stunning" and welcomed the new philanthropic enterprise, which they expect will be "exceedingly efficient." Still others are lamenting that their "smaller" gifts will now have little or no impact.
Philanthropy has become a very hot topic. Here at the Evanston Community Foundation, we are pleased at this turn of events, because it helps clearly deliver the message that partnering has distinct advantages, as well as raising the public's awareness of charitable giving. But you don't have to be a Warren Buffett to be a philanthropist. In fact, Warren Buffett is using the Gates Foundation in much the same way that savvy donors have used the Evanston Community Foundation for 20 years. Since 1986, donors have been pooling their resources through the Foundation in order to address the ever-changing issues and needs of their community.
Every day, donors - individuals, families, and nonprofits - come to us with aspirations of giving back and enriching their community. Through the Foundation, donors can establish their own charitable fund, or they can contribute to one of 35 funds already in place, addressing a wide range of community needs. Donors can establish a fund in their own name, honor or memorialize a loved one, or remain anonymous. They can choose to support specific causes such as early childhood education, work-force development, the arts, women and girls, specific nonprofit organizations - or give to our unrestricted endowment to invest in improving Evanston.
What is accomplished when donors work together by pooling their resources in a community foundation? A lot. Over the past 20 years, the Evanston Community Foundation has awarded more than $1.3 million in community-directed grants to charitable projects and programs in our area: 9 percent to Community Development, 3 percent to Housing, 25 percent to Family Support and Counseling, 6 percent to Basic Human Needs, 24 percent to Youth and Education, 12 percent to the Arts and 21 percent to Capacity Building.
Warren Buffett's generosity can seem overwhelming to the average donor. But in reality, he looked for the same things all donors seek: knowledge of the needs to be addressed and the organizations working effectively to meet those needs; excellent grantmaking; prudent stewardship of resources; and responsive donor services. Buffett explained that the reason he was giving his money to the Gates Foundation was because he saw no reason to replicate work that was already being done. Here in Evanston, the work is also being done. The partnership between the Evanston Community Foundation and its donors is another efficient philanthropic enterprise, ready to make great things happen.
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The League of Women Voters Agrees to Oppose Death Penalty
A Guest Essay By Janet Kittlaus, League of Women Voters of Evanston
In 2000 the League of Women Voters of Evanston (LWVE) began an intensive process that ended in June 2006, when the League of Women Voters of the United States (LWVUS) voted to adopt a position supporting the abolition of the death penalty. Having abolition of the death penalty as a national position allows the national League, as well as all state and local Leagues, to use their considerable influence to back legislation that will do away with this monstrous and futile practice.
The effort started when LWVE members Janet Kittlaus and Cheryl Wollin helped organize an event in Evanston called "Death Sentence 2000." It was a comprehensive program that illustrated to the public the many disastrous flaws of the death penalty. Afterward, Cheryl and Janet felt compelled to work toward the adoption of an abolition position by the state (Illinois) League. Without a national position, state Leagues cannot actively take a stand - in this case, in opposition to the death penalty.
Even if the local Evanston League wished to support abolition efforts, we could not act, because the death-penalty is administered at the state level. After considerable time and effort, the Evanston League succeeded, in 2001, in persuading the Illinois League to adopt an abolition position. Then the Illinois League was free to participate in the work that in January 2003 resulted in Governor Ryan's commutation of all death row sentences to life without parole.
Knowing that Illinois was not alone in having a flawed death-penalty process, Janet and Cheryl led an effort in 2004 to persuade delegates to the national League of Women Voters convention that a national abolition position was needed. Background information was mailed to all (almost 900) local Leagues, convincingly explaining the need for this position. Among the compelling and important reasons that Janet and Cheryl discovered in support of abolishing the death penalty are those given below.
1. The death penalty is NOT a deterrent. With rare exceptions, studies consistently conclude that the death penalty does not act as a deterrent.
2. Inadequate legal representation is a better predictor of who is sentenced to death than are the facts of the crime. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg has said: "I have yet to see a death case among the dozens coming to the Supreme Court on the eve-of-execution stay in which the defendant was well represented at trial. People who are well-represented at trial do not get the death penalty."
3. The death penalty system is prone to error to an extent that is unacceptable. Prof. James S. Liebman of the Columbia University School of Law studied state capital cases between 1973 and 1995. The study concluded that "courts found serious, reversible error in nearly 7 of every 10 of the thousands of capital sentences that were fully reviewed - and there is grave doubt whether we do catch them all."
4. That innocent people are being killed is not only possible but probable. Stories of those exonerated in Illinois show that any number of those were saved by luck or at the last minute.
5. The death penalty cannot be adequately reformed. Legislation cannot correct flaws such as eyewitness error, false testimony, police and prosecutorial misconduct, and arbitrariness (influence on the outcome by arbitrary factors such as geography, race, income level, judge and jury).
6. The death penalty is costly and cannot be counted on to deliver the promised "ultimate justice." A study by Richard Dieter, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, examined the costs involved in capital cases. "The death penalty is much more expensive than its closest alternative - life imprisonment with no parole. Capital trials are longer and more expensive at every step. Pre-trial motions, expert witness investigations, jury selection, and the necessity for two trials - one on guilt and one on sentencing - make capital cases extremely costly. Many of these sentences are overturned, and many states are reluctant to carry out executions.
Janet Kittlaus, issues specialist for the Illinois League, says, "Evanston League members were gratified that their hard work paid off at national convention this year. Although this is a national position, it will have the greatest effect at the state level. All Leagues, following certain guidelines, are now empowered to take action against their state death-penalty statutes. The League's experience and skill in educating and persuading governmental officials should provide a much-needed boost to the efforts of death-penalty opponents throughout the U.S."
What are the next steps in Illinois? The Illinois Supreme Court in recent years has struck down the death penalty for the mentally retarded and for juveniles. National advocates have concluded the next vulnerable population to protect from the death penalty is the mentally ill. Already, "mental illness" is an issue of concern to the League; it is highly likely that the Illinois League will join forces with the Illinois Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty in seeking a legislative ban on the execution of the mentally ill.
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Editorial
A Few Lingering Days, Then We All Go Back to School
Perhaps because it is a metaphor for our ambivalence toward the end of summer, twilight seems especially precious these days. The long shadows come earlier, and the night shadows and sounds set in well before eight o'clock.
In this wistful time we wish everything would stand still - that school would not start, that the nights would not cool the lake below swimming temperature, that the maple leaves would not turn, and that asters and chrysanthemums would just hold off a bit.
For a moment life seems fragile and peaceful, the slant of the sun's light seems more dramatic and house lights come on earlier. Chatter inside the house becomes louder, matching the sounds of crickets and locusts outside, as everyone acknowledges that family members will soon scatter into their fall routines.
If there is a national marker of growth, it must be the first day of school. On that day of change and familiarity, tension and reassurance, children can see the changes of the summer reflected in their classmates: The summer's work, reading and playing (not to mention video games, movies, overnight confabs, phone calls and text messaging) - and, well, time - render everyone a little new and a little different in a school that may be wholly new or just somewhat different. This is Heraclitus' words exemplified: You cannot step into the same school twice.
And on the cusp of this new semester, we all have responsibilities to see that children make it through: Studies have shown that some children "disengage" from school as early as third grade.
But other studies have shown that children whose families take their education seriously will do better in school. These families meet their children's teachers, visit the schools, but, most importantly, make certain that children have a quiet place to study and that they do their homework each night.
The community, too, has a responsibility to make sure that children are offered the best and can take advantage of what is offered. The McGaw YMCA, Family Focus, INVEST and several local churches - and doubtless others - have mentoring and tutoring programs that welcome volunteers.
In addition, both school districts have indicated they need the involvement of parents and the community. School District 65, which operates the K-8 public schools, is implementing a parent engagement initiative to draw the parents and guardians of its students into a more active role in their children's education.
School District 202, Evanston Township High School, has adopted a Board goal of making the Board more accessible to the community and opening more avenues of communication.
So when the school doors open next week, they are open to the entire community.
Louder

Am I the only one bothered by the sound level of life these days? Noise, like the word "more" in my previous effort, preoccupies my sensitivities lately with, I believe, good reason. Let me preface what follows with the admission that my hearing is not what it used to be, so I doubt if I am being finicky about the subject. A few examples:
Just recently I attended a wedding that was stunningly beautiful in every respect but one - conversation over dinner. My ears were not the problem so much as the amplified poundings of the music that had me wishing I knew how to read the lips of the person next to me. Leaning in helped considerably, but I kept feeling I was missing more than I was catching, smiling as if I understood when I really did not, replying generically at best and making do.
The experience reminded me how difficult it is these days to find a restaurant where the noise level invites rather than discourages comfortable conversation. Mostly the background music is at fault. Sometimes, however, especially with younger crowds and "in" spots, intimate talk tries to survive by becoming noise, fighting to be heard.
Last week, a candidate for a Richter- scale reading, a four-wheel boom box, pulled up next to me at a stoplight. Closing my windows could not keep my car from vibrating with the bass belchings of what someone else called music. While praying for the light to change so the pollution would move on, I thought "Dolby" or "THX" and movie trailers and wished I had a remote in hand to turn down the volume the way I can for TV commercials.
At a Cubs game a vendor with a voice like Ethel Merman on a wide-open mike hawked hotdogs to the bleachers - it felt like he was behind home plate. At least he had the excuse of the crowd's excitement to justify his howling.
"Louder" is becoming a way of life, and I wonder why; that is, until I see so many young and not-so-young people's ears wired to their i-pods, cell phones and the like. Then I think of them at rock concerts, in their cars, at their parties - their hearing assaulted by the amplified explosions of their music - and realize that, for many, louder is not only becoming habitual but, quite probably, also necessary.
There seems to be no answer in sight - or sound. As I mentioned earlier, my hearing is not what it used to be so I tend to need loud and sometimes louder. But, please, not THAT loud!
The Chosen Ones
One
night I was shocked by a news report on a (religious?) minister who had
bilked insurance companies out of thousands of dollars by filing fake
automobile accidents. The minister declared that he could not have done
so if the "Lord" had not let him.
I couldn't believe my ears. This minister was including his "Lord" in the perpetration of his crimes. As far as this minister was concerned, he and those who aided and abetted him in these crimes were ordained "the chosen ones," special beings who had permission from above to do whatever they saw fit. They were in their Lord's pocket -or was it that their Lord was in their pockets. Shameful.
In one of Zora Neale Hurston's stories, a jack-leg minister tells how he verified his call to the ministry. He stretched out in the shade of a log and asked his Lord to pick him up and put him on the other side of the log in the hot sun if he had not been called. To no one's surprise, including his own, he was not picked up and put on the other side. His conclusion was that he had been called. I guess "the chosen ones" can set up their own standards of validation. Hmmpf.
Recently I chatted with some friends about cruel, insulting and embarrassing comments a boss frequently made to underlings.
The excuse (not offered by me): The boss was not really mean-spirited, inconsiderate or unkind. The boss just did not realize that the comments were hurtful. Obviously, bosses must be among "the chosen ones," and whatever "the chosen ones" say or do is okay.
Groan.
A great wail awakened the god "WAS" from a nap. The god sat up and looked at its map, peered over the map at the world below, appalled and saddened by all its woe... woe caused by the greedy ones, woe embraced by the needy ones.
The man hit his wife unmercifully. He was frustrated, and somehow his wife was always the source of his frustration, the cause of his loss of control. If you don't believe it, just ask his wife. She'll tell you in a minute that she's to blame and thereby excuses her husband for all the bruises he inflicts on her. He's one of "the chosen ones." How else can one explain his right to abuse her?
The plantation owners cracked their whips on the backs of the slaves. The slaves belonged to them. In the minds of the owners and of the slaves, the owners could not possess slaves unless the owners were "the chosen ones." selected by the almighty to lord over people not equal to them. Hogwash.
The mightily armed and economically advantaged countries waged war on other countries, whenever and however they wanted to, for whatever reason they cared to give. They did so because they had the power to do so, and they justified their power and wars in the name of gods. They were "the chosen ones."
Moan.
None of the world's offenses had the god "WAS" led. Weeping, God WAS went back to bed.
Letters
Design Evanston Sees with a Clear Eye
Editor:
Many, many thanks to Design Evanston (see Eye on Evanston in the 8/9/06 RoundTable), the voice of sanity in our little town. So many recent decisions regarding development have been strange but not wonderful. Some aldermen seem so dazzled by the offer of a financial contribution by a developer that they seem oblivious to the ultimate costs and the impact borne by the City. Others just appear to have cast their lot with the developers and have forgotten that they have major responsibilities to all of us.
We do have a couple of heroes, who deserve thanks and recognition.Aldermen Moran and Wollin have been noteworthy for their dedication to the public good and for their plain old common sense. It seems to me that one thing missing from the total muddle is responsible guidance from the City staff. Yes, the Council decides policy and whatever, in the end, but staff could do a better job of providing perspective, and at least appear to be on the side of reason and civic responsibility.
It is truly a sobering experience (try it sometime) to sit in the Council Chamber and see the parade of gentlemen in black suits who fill the entire left hand side of the room. Who pays their salaries, I often wonder. We know whose interests they are looking out for - where is the equally impressive team looking out for ours?
I guess I should confess that I am still chafing over the Council's bizarre decision to reject the Darrow Corners proposal. To reject that modest proposal - fully-funded - as if it threatened the very underpinnings of Evanston life, to ignore the public benefit of 27 attractive units that would be affordable to working people and then turn around and approve a giant glass box that will tower over everything in every direction, cause traffic problems galore and will add to the potential glut of very expensive units - I just don't get it.
The next time Richard Koenig comes to town, he should be leading a
much longer parade of gentlemen in black suits, and he should demand
all sorts of give-aways from the City of Evanston and offer a pittance
in return. This might be easier for some of our aldermen to comprehend. That
is, if Mr. Koenig is ever willing to repeat his dreadful experience
in Evanston.
--
Frances Seidman
Cheap Shot at Lovely Building
Editor:
I would like a chance to respond to what I believe was a cheap shot leveled at School District 65 by Alderman Steve Bernstein in last week's RoundTable ("Building a New Civic Center Without Bricks and Mortar; What Does Evanston Want?"). Alderman Bernstein states that "we don't want something like [the District 65 administration building] with it's atrium up to the sky and grandiose boardroom. It's out of character - especially when the District is cutting educational programs."
First of all, District 65 has not cut any "educational programs" since 2001. I was chair of the finance committee when we had to cut $3.5 million (less than 5 percent) from our $80 million budget. It was painful but necessary, and the District has been solvent and operating in the black since that time.
Additionally, it is tiresome to continually hear the building referred to as the "administration building." It is called the Joseph E. Hill Education Center and houses all of District 65's early childhood education programs, the Jordan Teacher Center and SPAAC, and was funded through a referendum passed in 2000.
As Alderman Bernstein should know, District 65 could not use the referendum funds for the operating budget. The linking of the construction of the JEH Education Center to the cutting of educational programs was misleading and irresponsible.
The Joseph E. Hill Education Center is a beautiful and welcoming building
for District 65 families, teachers and staff. I served on the
building committee and I am very proud of whatever I may have contributed
to the construction of the Joseph E. Hill Education Center.
--Greg Klaiber
Honeybee Casualty
Editor:
I once thought honeybees as benign
And assumed "incidents" misdefined
But I have a new respect
Having felt the effect
Of over twenty stings all combined
--Robert J. Bagby
City Should Subsidize Public Transportation, Not Parking
Editor:
In the Aug. 9 article "City Focuses on Downtown Retail Mix," Assistant City manager Judy Aiello said a group of downtown Evanston merchants want the City to provide reduced parking rates for their employees. I'd like to propose an alternative, which will take advantage of two of downtown's best features: an abundance of convenient public transportation and light automobile traffic.
Hundreds more automobiles, driven by downtown workers, will clog the parking lots and create traffic jams. Pedestrians, bikers and downtown residents will have to deal with greater congestion, less friendly streets, increased noise and air pollution.Merchants, other employers and the City might more sensibly create an alliance to subsidize public transportation fees for their employees. Reduced transit fares may encourage workers to ride, perhaps walk around the City a bit, perhaps stop in a bookstore or coffee shop before going home. Secondly, secure bike racks near work places will also encourage employees to bike to work or bring their bikes via bus and then bike in the parks after work.
Our aldermen talk about keeping Evanston livable.To do that,
we will all have to consider how heavy automobile traffic makes urban
areas less desirable and less of a community. The rising cost of gasoline
provides some incentive not to use that car every day.Forward-thinking
businesses and City planners can add other creative incentives to keep
Evanston livable.
-- Betsy Bouchard
Council Should Reconsider the Real-Estate Tax Referendum
Editor:
As a passionate affordable-housing advocate for many decades, I am appalled at the actions of the City Council this past week in supporting a referendum question asking for an increase in the Real Estate Transfer Tax of 20 percent to fund affordable-housing efforts. I care too deeply about this issue to subject it to a ballot question without community input and strong consensus.
There is no question that we need to find new and creative ways to assist those among us who cannot afford market-housing prices, either by rental or by purchase. I have never been to a needs-assessment meeting where the need for more affordable housing has not been one of the top three issues to be addressed. We know we need to do more; it is the "how" that is the problem. Interestingly, it is our state that has begun to take the lead in this area, recently passing legislation to enact several creative ways to assist our low- and moderate-income populations.
We in Evanston have the philosophy, the intellect, the commitment and the compassion to address this problem. Subjecting this issue to a sham referendum - which by its very question and particular wording is bound to fail - is an assault to our common sense.
I urge the Council to reconsider this action at their next meeting.
--
Sue Brady











